I-CEA ifuna iiprojekthi zokwenza izinto ezisebenzayo ezilinganayo ezingama-33% zokufakwa komthamo ovelisiweyo.
Ukufuna ukwaziwa kwamandla kunye namandla acocekileyo kukhokelele ekukhuleni okufanelekileyo kwinqanaba lamandla ahlaziyiweyo eIndiya. Phakathi kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, amandla elanga kunye nomoya anolwazi lwamandla angaphezulu anda kakhulu kwaye kufuneka anike imbuyekezo yamandla asebenzayo (i-Interia esebenzayo) kunye nokuzinza kwe-grid yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwegridi.
Isabelo se-solar kunye namandla omoya apheleleyo kwi-25,5% i-25,5% nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-10% kuphando luka-2013, ngokutsho kukaMercom Uphando.
Xa amandla ahlaziyekileyo ene-greyishini engaphantsi kakhulu yegridi, inokukhutshwa ngaphandle okanye ngaphandle ngaphandle kokufumana uzinzo lwegridi. Nangona kunjalo, njengokudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwigridi yamandla, nakuphi na ukuphambuka kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yamandla.
Iinkonzo zamandla asebenzayo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba e-Vibtage ahlala ngaphakathi kwemida ethile. I-voltage igcina ukudluliselwa ngokwasemzimbeni kurhwebo ukusuka kumvelisi kumthwalo. Amandla asebenzayo aya kuchaphazela i-voltage yenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazele kakhulu ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi.
Urhulumente uthathe amanyathelo kulo nyaka emva kweziganeko ezahlukeneyo zokulahleka kwamandla esongela igridi kazwelonke.
IGunya loMbane oPhakathi (i-CEA) isandula ukunika ingxelo ye-28 izehlo zokuphambuka kwegridi ukusuka kwimida emiselweyo ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2022, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni okungaphezulu kwe-1 000 ye-MW yamandla angaphezu kwe-1 000 yamandla angaphezulu kwe-1 000 ye-MW yamandla angaphezu kwe-1 000. Oku kuphakama okutyelela okuxhalabisa ukuphuma kwamandla rhoqo.
Uninzi lweziganeko ezichaziweyo zihambelana ne-overvoltageds ngexesha lokutshintsha imisebenzi, ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neempazamo kufutshane namandla ahlaziyiweyo.
Uhlalutyo lweziganeko lubonisa ukuba inkxaso yamandla asebenzayo esebenzayo evela kwimithombo yamandla eguqukayo yenye yeendlela ezinegalelo kuzo zombini iimeko ze-static kunye neemeko ezinamandla.
I-Solar kunye neeProjekthi zeProjekthi zoMoya phantse zibe ngama-63% zeli lizwe lifakwe amandla ahlaziyiweyo, kodwa baphula i-akhawunti ye-CEA yeakhawunti yamandla esebenzayo, ngakumbi kummandla ovelayo. Kwikota yesibini ye-2023 yodwa, i-India yavelisa iiyunithi ezingama-30 zamandla elanga.
I-CEA isondele ukuba bonke abaphuhlisi bemikhono ahlaziyiweyo abafake isicelo ngo-Epreli 30, 2023, ukuze bathobele imithetho yoqhagamshelo lwe-CEA nge-30 kaSeptemba.
Ngokwemigaqo, inkxaso yamandla ahlukeneyo asebenzayo iyadingeka ngexesha le-voltage ephantsi (LVRT) kunye ne-Vight ephezulu (HVrt).
Oku kungenxa yokuba iibhanki zamandla ezi-canocired zinokubonelela kuphela ngenkxaso yamandla asebenzayo phantsi kweemeko eziqinileyo-zombuso kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe babonelela ngenkxaso emva kwexesha lokulibaziseka. Ke ngoko, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eguqukayo eguqukayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo noKhuseleko lweNethiwekhi.
Inkxaso eguqukayo ivumela amandla asebenzeyo ukuba anikezelwe okanye akhutshwe ngaphakathi kwi-milliecond ukuphintela ukusilela ngexesha / i-voltage.
I-MERMOM, uMqhubi weNkqubo yomlawuli wegridi eIndiya, waxelela uMerccom: Isikhululo sobuqiqo. Ngeeprojekthi zelanga, njengegalelo lemitha yelanga kwi-Grid yonyuso, umthwalo kwindawo yokudluliselwa kwemveliso inyuka, ethi iphinde ivule i-Demerage kwi-Deages, nangaphantsi kwe-85% ye-85% yobunzima obunzima. "
"I-solar kunye neeprojekthi zomoya ezingafikeleli kwimigangatho ye-CEA zinokungasebenzi, zikhokelela kwilahleko yesizukulwana esibuhlungu. Ngokukwanjalo, ukulayisha ukuphathwa kweengcingo zezixhobo kunokuvula ukubangela iimeko ze-voltage ephezulu. Kule meko, umvelisi womoya kunye nabavelisi baseRlani abayi kuba nakho ukubonelela ngamandla afanelekileyo. " Inkxaso yamandla esebenzayo esebenzayo inoxanduva lokuhla kwevolthi. "
Omnye uMhlaziyi weProjekthi yokuNqulana namandla ahlaziyiweyo ngu-Mercom othe uqhophololo kunye neengxaki zokuphuma kwenzeke ngokungabikho kwe-Ineria yeGridi okanye iMandla esebenzayo, ezazinikezelwa kwiindawo ezininzi zinikezelwa amandla okubonelela ngamandla asebenzayo. Iiprojekthi ze-thermal okanye ze-hydropower ziyaxhaswa. Kwaye uyilobe kwigridi njengoko kufuneka.
"Ingxaki iphakama ngokukodwa kwimimandla efana noRajasthan, apho umntu ofake amandla anokufakelwa amandla angama-66 GW, kunye neGujarat, apho kucwangciswa iGujarat, apho kucwangciswa i-25-30 GW kwingingqi yekaSada yedwa," utshilo. Akukho zityalo zininzi zamandla omzimba okanye izityalo zamandla e-hydroelectric. Izityalo ezinokugcina amandla asebenzayo ukuphepha ukusilela kwegridi. Uninzi lweeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyiweyo ezakhiwe ngaphambili aziyi kuthatha le nto, yiyo le nto igridi eRajatsan yaqhekeza amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyiweyo ahlaziyekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwegridi i-Inridi, amandla e-thermal amandla okanye iiprojekthi ze-hydropower kufuneka zifake umombushelwa oguquguqukayo onokunikezela ngamandla asebenzayo kwigridi kwaye akhuphe amandla asebenzayo xa kufuneka.
Umsebenzisi wenkqubo ucacisile: I-generatotors ezikhoyo kwiziko lomthwalo kufuneka likwazi ukusebenza ukusuka kwi-0.90 i-0,90 ekhokelela kwi-0.95 ekhokelayo kwi-0.95 ekhokelayo kwi-0.95 ekhokelela kwiziko le-0.95 nge-0.95 ngokukhokela. Kumveliso wamandla ahlaziyekayo, umbane owenziweyo we-0.95 ulingana nama-33% amandla asebenzayo, asebenza esebenzayo. Izakhono ekufuneka zibonelelwe ngaphakathi kwenqanaba lamandla asebenzayo. "
Ukusombulula le ngxaki yokucinezelwa, abaqulunqileyo bacetyiswa ukuba bafake iinyani (inkqubo yokutshintsha kwenkqubo ye-AC ye-AC) izixhobo ezifana nootatoli-mfuzo olwenziwe njengootoriki okanye oonobumba be-Stanchrononous (i-Statch). Ezi zixhobo zinokutshintsha ukukhupha amandla awo asebenzayo ngokukhawuleza ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni komlawuli. Basebenzisa i-Intsure yeThemba yeThembari (Igbts) kunye nolunye ulawulo lwe-quids ukubonelela ngokutshintshela ngokukhawuleza.
Ngenxa yokuba i-CEA Wiring Imigaqo ayiboneleli kukhokelo olucacileyo malunga nokufakelwa kwezi zixhobo, abaphuhlisi abaninzi abakhange bathathele ingqalelo imbophelelo yokubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla asebenzayo kwaye ke bajongane neendleko zayo zebhanti iminyaka emininzi.
Iiprojekthi ezihlaziyiweyo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezifuna ukugoba i-backup ukusuka kwi-interter efakwe kwinkqubo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba nangona bevelisa amandla kumthwalo opheleleyo, banokuba ne-headroom yokubonelela nge-lag okanye inkxaso yamandla esebenzayo ukuthintela i-voltage yevolthi yokungaphezulu kwemida eyamkelekileyo. Ekuphela kwendlela yokwenza imbuyekezo yangaphandle kwiziphelo zefektri, esisisixhobo sembuyekezo.
Nangona kunjalo, nangawo kuphela namandla akhoyo, i-Inverter ingena kwimodi yokulala xa iGrid ihamba, ngoko ke i-static okanye i-starmic char fally upertor ifuneka.
Omnye umphuhli weprojekthi ehlaziyiweyo amandla eprojekthi ahlaziyiweyo wathi, "Ngaphambili, abaphuhlisi babengazange babe nexhala ngezi zinto njengoko bezigqitywe kakhulu kwinqanaba lokufaka okanye kwigridi yamandla eIndiya. Ngokwanda kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo angena kwigridi, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bamisele ezo zinto. " Kwiprojekthi ephakathi ye-100 ye-MW, kufuneka siyifake i-10 ye-MVR STATACOM, enokubiza ngokulula naphi na ukusuka kwi-Rs 3 ukuya kwi-400 crore (malunga nezigidi ezingama-46.15 ukuya kwi-46.2 yeedola) kunye nexabiso elinzima lokuhlawula. "
Wongeze wathi: "Kulindelwe ukuba ezi zinto zongezelelweyo kwiiprojekthi ezikhoyo ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokuhambelana notshintsho kwimithetho yezomthetho yezomthetho. Xa ikhowudi yegridi yakhutshwa ngo-2017, yanikwa ingqalelo yokuba iibhanki zeCapaciat Capacitor kufuneka zifakwe okanye i-Dynamic canocitor. AMALUNGISELELO, emva koko i-stalcom. Zonke ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubuyisela imfuno yamandla asebenzayo kwinethiwekhi. Abaphuhlisi abathandi ukufaka izixhobo, kodwa iindleko ngumcimbi. Le ndleko ibingakhange ithathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambili kwizindululo zerhafu, ke kufuneka ibandakanywe kwisakhelo sotshintsho lomthetho, kungenjalo le projekthi ayinakuphila. "
Ulawulo oluphezulu lukarhulumente lwavuma ukuba ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zenkxaso yamandla esebenzayo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuchaphazela indleko zeprojekthi kwaye ekugqibeleni zichaphazele amaxabiso ombane akwixesha elizayo.
Uthe, "Isixhobo se-stalcom esisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwi-CTU. Nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje i-CEA ikhuphe imithetho yalo yokudityaniswa kwayo efuna ukuba abaphuhlisi beeprojekthi ukufaka esi sixhobo kwizityalo zamandla. Kwiiprojekthi apho amaxabiso ombane agqityiwe, abaphuhlisi banokuya kwiKhomishini yokuLawulwa kweMihlaba ePhakathi ingenisa isicelo sokuphononongwa kwemigaqo yolawulo "lomthetho" wamatyala anjalo kunye nembuyekezo yetyala. Ekugqibeleni, i-CGER iyakuthatha isigqibo sokuba iyoyinika. Ngokuphathelele urhulumente, sijonga ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi njengento ephambili kwaye iya kuqinisekisa ukuba esi sixhobo siyafumaneka ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka kwinethiwekhi. "
Kuba ukhuseleko lweGridi yinto ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amandla okukhulisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo, kubonakala ngathi akukho namnye ukukhethayo ngaphandle kokufaka iindleko ze-(ezinokuthi zikwazi ukunyusa iindleko zeprojekthi, ezinokuxhomekeka kutshintsho kwiimeko zomthetho. .
Kwixa elizayo, abaphuhlisi beeprojekthi kuya kufuneka bazithathele ingqalelo ezi ndleko xa befumana ibhidi. Amandla acocekileyo aya kubiza kakhulu, kodwa isilivere yentsimbi kukuba i-India ingakhangele phambili ekuthini kulawulo lwenkqubo yamandla, ivumela ukudityaniswa okukuko kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwinkqubo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-23 ukuya kwi-2323